Diet & Health for Ulcerative Colitis:
- Do not skip meals. Eat at the same time daily.
- Have your dinner early.
- Eat small meals throughout the day with 2-3 snacks. Studies have found that large meals aggravate the symptoms of IBD.
- While chewing your food, eat them slowly, and relax after every meal.
- Drink plenty of fluids. Drink at least two ltrs water every day. Along with water, add other fluids such as herbal teas, coconut water, etc.
- Cut down on foods high in both sugar and fats. Discontinue the use of Ghee’s, butter and oil completely.


Ulcerative Colitis Diet Chart
Total Calories
(kcals/day)
1800
Dietary Follow up


Milk Products
Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Curd, buttermilk, paneer
Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Milk
Vegetables
Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Cauliflower, Carrot, Potato, Pumpkin, Brinjal, Gourd
Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Capsicum, Sarso Saag, Methi, Raddish, Raw Salads, Okara, Arbi, Cabbage
Fruits
Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Banana, Papaya, Apple, Chikkoo, Water Melon
Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Grapes, Mango, Guava
Drink
Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Filtered /Boiled Water, Tea with Little Milk, Orange Juice, Pomegranate Juice, Mosambi Juice, Lemon Water, Nimbu Pani
Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Alcohol, Coffee, Milk Shake, Soft drinks & Cold Drinks
Nuts
Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Almonds(Soaked / Peeled), Dried Raisin
Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Cashew Nut, Walnut, Chilgosa, GroundNut, Jaggery
Sauce
Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Mint Chutney, Coconut Chutney
Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Green Chillies, Vinegar, Tomato Ketchup, All Type Of Pickles
Grains
Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Boiled Rice, Wheat Flour, Roasted Bread, Corn Flour, Black Gram Flour
Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Popcorn
Oils
Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Pure and Vanaspati Ghee, Refined Oil, Coconut Oil, Butter
Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Mustard Oil & Til Oil
Non-Veg
Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Boiled Eggs 1-2/ Week, Roasted Chicken
Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:
Fish, Meat
Foods to be avoided in an active Ulcerative Colitis diet (Flare Up)
There are several foods, which are best avoided during a flare-up of Ulcerative Colitis diet – or when Colitis is active (i.e. blood or mucous in the stools).
Cabbage, sprouts, Cauliflower, Broccoli, Sweet Corn, Mushrooms, High Bran fibre items – such as wholemeal bread, and high-fibre cereal, Tomatoes – especially the seeds, Soya Protein, Onions – Especially raw onions, Cheese/cream (tends to cause excess acid/irritation in the gut)
Lifestyle Changes for Ulcerative Colitis

Stress Management
Stress can trigger flare-ups of ulcerative colitis. Some effective stress-management techniques include deep breathing, yoga, meditation, and regular exercise.
Regular Physical Activity
Choosing activities that are not too strenuous improve overall health, and may also help to reduce inflammation in the gut.
Avoid Smoking
Smoking can worsen symptoms of ulcerative colitis and increase the risk of complications.
Get Enough Sleep
Lack of sleep can increase stress levels and trigger symptoms of ulcerative colitis. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night and establish a consistent sleep routine.
Stay Hydrated
Dehydration can worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms, so drinking enough fluids is essential. Water, herbal teas, and coconut water are good options.
Avoid Alcohol And Caffeine
Alcohol and caffeine can irritate the gut and trigger symptoms of ulcerative colitis. Limit or avoid these substances.
Maintain a Healthy Weight
Obesity can increase the risk of developing ulcerative colitis and can worsen symptoms. Eating a healthy diet can help maintain a healthy weight.
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