Diet & Health for Ulcerative Colitis:

  1. Do not skip meals. Eat at the same time daily.
  2. Have your dinner early.
  3. Eat small meals throughout the day with 2-3 snacks. Studies have found that large meals aggravate the symptoms of IBD.
  4. While chewing your food, eat them slowly, and relax after every meal.
  5. Drink plenty of fluids. Drink at least two ltrs water every day. Along with water, add other fluids such as herbal teas, coconut water, etc.
  6. Cut down on foods high in both sugar and fats. Discontinue the use of Ghee’s, butter and oil completely.

Ulcerative Colitis Diet Chart

Total Calories
(kcals/day)
1800

Diet & Health

Dietary Follow up

Milk Products

Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Curd, buttermilk, paneer


Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Milk

Vegetables

Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Cauliflower, Carrot, Potato, Pumpkin, Brinjal, Gourd


Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Capsicum, Sarso Saag, Methi, Raddish, Raw Salads, Okara, Arbi, Cabbage

Fruits

Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Banana, Papaya, Apple, Chikkoo, Water Melon


Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Grapes, Mango, Guava

Drink

Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Filtered /Boiled Water, Tea with Little Milk, Orange Juice, Pomegranate Juice, Mosambi Juice, Lemon Water, Nimbu Pani


Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Alcohol, Coffee, Milk Shake, Soft drinks & Cold Drinks

Nuts

Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Almonds(Soaked / Peeled), Dried Raisin


Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Cashew Nut, Walnut, Chilgosa, GroundNut, Jaggery

Sauce

Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Mint Chutney, Coconut Chutney


Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Green Chillies, Vinegar, Tomato Ketchup, All Type Of Pickles

Grains

Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Boiled Rice, Wheat Flour, Roasted Bread, Corn Flour, Black Gram Flour


Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Popcorn

Oils

Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Pure and Vanaspati Ghee, Refined Oil, Coconut Oil, Butter


Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Mustard Oil & Til Oil

Non-Veg

Recommended Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Boiled Eggs 1-2/ Week, Roasted Chicken


Avoided Ulcerative Colitis Diet:

Fish, Meat

Diet & Health

Foods to be avoided in an active Ulcerative Colitis diet (Flare Up)

There are several foods, which are best avoided during a flare-up of Ulcerative Colitis diet – or when Colitis is active (i.e. blood or mucous in the stools).
Cabbage, sprouts, Cauliflower, Broccoli, Sweet Corn, Mushrooms, High Bran fibre items – such as wholemeal bread, and high-fibre cereal, Tomatoes – especially the seeds, Soya Protein, Onions – Especially raw onions, Cheese/cream (tends to cause excess acid/irritation in the gut)

Diet & Health

Lifestyle Changes for Ulcerative Colitis

Stress Management

Stress can trigger flare-ups of ulcerative colitis. Some effective stress-management techniques include deep breathing, yoga, meditation, and regular exercise.

Regular Physical Activity

Choosing activities that are not too strenuous improve overall health, and may also help to reduce inflammation in the gut.

Avoid Smoking

Smoking can worsen symptoms of ulcerative colitis and increase the risk of complications.

Get Enough Sleep

Lack of sleep can increase stress levels and trigger symptoms of ulcerative colitis. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night and establish a consistent sleep routine.

Stay Hydrated

Dehydration can worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms, so drinking enough fluids is essential. Water, herbal teas, and coconut water are good options.

Avoid Alcohol And Caffeine

Alcohol and caffeine can irritate the gut and trigger symptoms of ulcerative colitis. Limit or avoid these substances.

Maintain a Healthy Weight

Obesity can increase the risk of developing ulcerative colitis and can worsen symptoms. Eating a healthy diet can help maintain a healthy weight.